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Places to visit in Istanbul and travel plan

Istanbul is a unique city where history, culture, and modernity blend perfectly. This magnificent metropolis, where Europe and Asia meet, has hosted various civilizations for millennia, enchanting everyone with its rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere. With this guide, you will discover Istanbul’s most beautiful landmarks, unforgettable flavors, shopping destinations, and entertainment options. From ancient palaces and historic bazaars to breathtaking views, Istanbul will amaze you at every turn. Get ready to experience the magic of this city throughout your journey!

Table of Contents

Places to visit in Istanbul

With its historical heritage, natural beauty, dynamic nightlife, and rich cultural events, Istanbul is a city where you will never have a dull moment. Here, you can explore old streets, attend cultural events, or visit palaces to take a journey through history.

Towers

The Maiden's Tower and Galata Tower considered symbols of Istanbul and featured in almost every promotion of the city, are must-visit landmarks. Located in the middle of the Bosphorus Strait, the Maiden's Tower has served various purposes over the centuries, including as a prison, radio station, lighthouse, quarantine center, and customs checkpoint. Today, it operates as one of the city's most prestigious restaurants. Built during the Byzantine era, Galata Tower stands in the heart of Istanbul, attracting visitors with its historical ambiance. Once used as a lighthouse, the tower suffered damage due to fires and was last restored in 1967 before being opened to tourists.

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Museums

Among the preserved palaces, Topkapi Palace holds the title of the world's oldest and largest palace. For 400 years, it served as the administrative and residential center of the Ottoman Empire. With its architectural style, archival documents, and rare collections, the palace attracts great interest from both local and international tourists.Dolmabahçe Palace, on the other hand, was built to showcase the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire. One of its most significant aspects is that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk passed away here on November 10, 1938. The palace is open to visitors daily from 09:00 to 16:00

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Palaces

Istanbul is home to over 100 museums, each carrying unique historical traces. Among the city's most visited museums are the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Istanbul Archaeology Museum, Topkapi Palace Museum, Dolmabahçe Palace Museum, Rahmi Koç Museum, and Istanbul Toy Museum. These museums offer visitors an unforgettable experience by showcasing Istanbul's rich history, Ottoman heritage, archaeological discoveries, and fascinating thematic exhibits.

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Mosques

Istanbul has the highest number of mosques in Turkey. Among them, the must-visit mosques are the Sultanahmet Mosque and the Süleymaniye Mosque.The Sultanahmet Mosque, with its six minarets and interior adorned with exquisite tiles, is one of the most magnificent examples of Ottoman architecture. The Süleymaniye Mosque is considered the masterpiece of Mimar Sinan. This complex was not only a place of worship but also served as a public service center in the past, housing a madrasa, hospital, külliye (social complex), bathhouse, library, and shops.

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Islands

Since ancient times, the islands surrounding Istanbul have been as famous as the city itself, forming an integral part of its identity. There is no permanent settlement on Sedef Island, Sivriada, Yassıada, Kaşık Island, and Tavşan (Rabbit) Island.However, Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, and Kınalıada are among the most popular destinations for tourists. The only way to reach these islands is by ferry, and transportation on the islands is provided by bicycles and horse-drawn carriages.The islands offer a perfect escape to relax in lush greenery, explore historical buildings, and admire old Istanbul houses.

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Leisure and entertainment in Istanbul

Istanbul offers a wide range of leisure and entertainment options. Unwind in a traditional Turkish bath, take a stroll in Gülhane Park, or experience the city's vibrant nightlife. For a peaceful retreat away from cars and city noise, head to the Princes' Islands, where you can enjoy a serene atmosphere.

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Istanbul cuisine and local delicacies

Istanbul’s cuisine is rich and flavorful. Some of its most famous dishes include döner, kebab, balık ekmek (fish sandwich), and lahmacun. For those with a sweet tooth, baklava and künefe are must-try desserts. To fully experience local culture, don’t miss out on Turkish tea and Turkish coffee.

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Shopping in Istanbul

Istanbul is an ideal city for both luxury and traditional shopping. The Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar are famous for authentic souvenirs and exotic spices. Istiklal Avenue and Nişantaşı are filled with trendy boutiques and designer stores. For budget-friendly shopping, visit outlets like Viaport Outlet and Forum Istanbul.

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Things to know before your trip

As you prepare for your trip to Istanbul, knowing some key details can be helpful. With an Istanbulkart, you can easily use the city's public transportation system. The main languages spoken in the city are Turkish and English, and in tourist areas, you will likely encounter English-speaking locals. Additionally, with the tax-free service, you can get a refund for VAT on your shopping.Istanbul is a city that offers unforgettable experiences for everyone. From history to modern entertainment, from local cuisine to shopping opportunities, we hope your journey to Istanbul is truly spectacular!

Author

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Azerbaijan Airlines

As the national flag carrier of Azerbaijan, we are passionate about sharing our knowledge and insights with travelers around the globe. Our blog offers a wealth of information, from travel tips and destination guides to the latest updates on our services and innovations. With decades of experience in aviation, AZAL is dedicated to providing exceptional travel experiences, ensuring safety, comfort, and unforgettable journeys. Join us as we explore the world of aviation and discover the beauty of travel with Azerbaijan Airlines.

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